The Unified Theory of Fracture Healing

The Unified Theory of Fracture Healing explains that bone repair involves a coordinated process of inflammation, cell growth, and tissue formation. Initially, the body responds with inflammation to clean the injury. Then, specialized cells create a soft callus, acting as a temporary stabilizer. Over time, this soft callus is replaced by hard, mineralized bone through a remodeling process. Factors like blood supply, mechanical stability, and cellular activity influence the healing stages. This comprehensive view helps understand how bones mend, emphasizing the importance of a supportive environment for effective repair.