the UNESCO World Heritage Convention

The UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972, is an international agreement aimed at identifying, protecting, and preserving sites of cultural, historical, natural, or mixed significance worldwide. Countries that are parties to the convention commit to safeguarding these sites for future generations by implementing protective measures and management practices. The goal is to ensure that exceptional places—such as historic landmarks, natural wonders, and cultural landscapes—are recognized globally and preserved from threats like development, neglect, or environmental change. Overall, it fosters international cooperation to maintain the world's shared heritage.