the UK Parliament

The UK Parliament is the central institution responsible for making and passing laws. It consists of two houses: the House of Commons, whose members are elected by the public, and the House of Lords, made up of appointed and hereditary members. Parliament debates issues, scrutinizes government actions, and approves budgets. The Prime Minister and government are accountable to Parliament, which ensures that laws reflect the nation's interests and values. This system balances democratic representation with established traditions, functioning as the authority that governs the UK's political, legal, and fiscal decisions.