The UK

The UK, or United Kingdom, is a country made up of four nations: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Located off the northwest coast of mainland Europe, it has a rich history and strong cultural identity. The UK operates as a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy, where a monarch (currently King Charles III) is the ceremonial head of state, and elected officials govern the country. It has a diverse economy, influential cultural industries, and is known for its historical contributions to science, arts, and education. The UK also plays a significant role internationally through diplomacy, trade, and its former colonies.