The Two-Party System

The two-party system is a political structure where two main political parties dominate the government and electoral process. In countries like the United States, these parties—primarily Democrats and Republicans—competition for power influences policies and elections. While other smaller parties exist, they usually have less influence and rarely gain control of the government. This system simplifies choices for voters and creates clear alternatives, but it can also limit political diversity and reduce the representation of minor viewpoints. Overall, it shapes how governments are formed and how policies are prioritized.