The Turok-Rubakov theory

The Turok-Rubakov theory involves magnetic monopoles—hypothetical particles that carry isolated magnetic charge—that can catalyze certain processes, such as proton decay, in the early universe. This theory suggests these monopoles, formed during cosmic phase transitions, could influence the evolution of the universe by enabling rare but significant reactions. It explores how magnetic monopoles might interact with matter, affecting cosmic development and possibly providing insights into fundamental physics beyond the Standard Model. Essentially, it bridges concepts in particle physics and cosmology to better understand the universe’s composition and behavior.