the Treaty of London

The Treaty of London, signed in 1839, was an agreement recognizing Belgium’s independence and neutrality, meaning other countries promised not to attack or invade Belgium. It involved major powers like the United Kingdom, France, and Prussia, and aimed to ensure peace by maintaining Belgium’s sovereignty. This treaty was important because it established Belgium as a neutral nation, which many countries agreed to respect, helping prevent conflicts in the region. However, its neutrality was violated during World War I when Germany invaded Belgium, causing widespread conflict.