The Transition from High to Low Fertility

The transition from high to low fertility refers to a historical shift where families began having fewer children. This change typically occurs as societies develop economically and socially. Factors include increased access to education and healthcare, particularly for women, better job opportunities, urbanization, and improved living standards. As people prioritize careers and personal aspirations, family planning becomes important. The availability of contraception also plays a crucial role. Over time, these influences lead to smaller family sizes and significant demographic shifts, impacting population growth and social dynamics.