The Trans-Saharan Trade

The Trans-Saharan Trade was a historical network of commerce across the Sahara Desert, connecting sub-Saharan Africa with North Africa and beyond. Traders exchanged valuable goods such as gold, salt, ivory, and textiles, facilitated by camel caravans suited for desert travel. This trade enabled the transfer of wealth, culture, and ideas between regions, supporting powerful empire states like Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. It also helped spread Islamic beliefs and established significant trade cities like Timbuktu. Overall, the trade was a vital link that shaped economic and cultural development in Africa and connected it to the wider world.