The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers

The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers are two major waterways in the Middle East, flowing through modern-day Iraq, Syria, and Turkey. They originate in the mountains and converge in southern Iraq to form the Shatt al-Arab River before flowing into the Persian Gulf. Historically, their fertile floodplains supported some of the world's earliest civilizations, such as Sumer and Babylon. These rivers provide essential water resources for agriculture, drinking, and industry in a region often marked by arid conditions. Their complex systems also face challenges like water management, pollution, and political disputes over water rights.