The Three-Stage Model of Memory

The Three-Stage Model of Memory describes how we process and store information in three steps: First, sensory memory briefly captures incoming information from our senses, like sights or sounds. Next, if we pay attention, it moves to short-term memory, where it is held temporarily and actively used. Finally, with rehearsal or meaningful association, some of this information is encoded into long-term memory for more permanent storage. This model highlights how our brain filters, works with, and preserves information to form lasting memories.