The Three Great Philosophers of the Kansei Era

The Three Great Philosophers of the Kansei Era—Yamaga Sōkan, Hirasawa Hōi, and Itō Jinsai—were influential Japanese thinkers who emphasized Confucian principles to improve society. Yamaga Sōkan promoted martial virtues and ethical conduct, inspiring a sense of discipline. Hirasawa Hōi focused on moral self-cultivation and social harmony, advocating for educational reform. Itō Jinsai emphasized the importance of human nature and interpersonal relationships, shaping moral philosophy. Together, they sought to strengthen moral character and societal stability during the late 18th century, blending traditional Confucian ideas with practical concerns of their time.