The Third Wave of Democracy

The Third Wave of Democracy refers to a global increase in countries adopting democratic systems of government starting in the 1970s. It was driven by factors like economic development, the decline of authoritarian regimes, and the spread of democratic ideas. Countries in Latin America, Asia, and Eastern Europe transitioned from dictatorships to democracies during this period, leading to more political freedoms, fair elections, and greater citizen participation. This wave significantly expanded democratic governance worldwide, marking a shift from authoritarian rule towards more open and representative political systems.