The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century

The Third Wave of democratization refers to a global wave of countries transitioning from authoritarian regimes to democratic governments, mainly during the late 20th century. Starting around the 1970s and into the 1990s, many nations in Latin America, Asia, and Eastern Europe moved toward free elections, civil liberties, and political pluralism. Factors such as economic development, increased education, declining authoritarian influence, and international support helped this shift. This wave significantly expanded democratic governance worldwide, transforming political landscapes and promoting greater participation and rights for citizens.