The Theory of Special Relativity

The Theory of Special Relativity, proposed by Albert Einstein, states that the laws of physics are the same for all observers moving at constant speeds. It reveals that as objects approach the speed of light, time slows down for them, and their lengths contract relative to a stationary observer. Additionally, the speed of light remains constant regardless of motion. These ideas challenge traditional notions of absolute space and time, showing that they are interconnected and relative. Essentially, it explains how motion affects time and space, especially at very high velocities near light speed.