
the theory of multiple intelligences
The theory of multiple intelligences, developed by Howard Gardner, suggests that intelligence isn’t a single ability, but a combination of different types. Gardner identifies at least eight distinct intelligences, including linguistic (language skills), logical-mathematical (problem-solving), spatial (visualization), musical (sound understanding), bodily-kinesthetic (physical coordination), interpersonal (social understanding), intrapersonal (self-awareness), and naturalistic (connection with nature). This theory emphasizes that people have unique strengths and weaknesses; thus, education and personal development should cater to these varied intelligences, acknowledging that each individual learns and expresses intelligence differently.