The Theory of Justice (book)

"The Theory of Justice" by John Rawls is a philosophical work that explores how to create a fair and just society. Rawls suggests that principles of justice should be decided from an original position of equality, behind a "veil of ignorance"—meaning individuals don't know their social status or abilities. Under this view, people would choose rules that protect everyone's rights and ensure fairness, leading to equitable opportunities and social cooperation. Rawls emphasizes balancing individual freedoms with social inequalities only if they benefit the least advantaged, aiming for a society grounded in fairness and moral fairness.