The Theory of Configurations

The Theory of Configurations, developed by sociologist Talcott Parsons, explains how societies organize themselves through interconnected social structures—like family, education, government—that work together to maintain stability and order. It views society as a system where each institution fulfills specific roles essential for overall functioning. For example, family nurtures members, education socializes youth, and government maintains law and order. These structures are interdependent; changes in one affect others. The theory helps us understand how societies coordinate complex activities to achieve social harmony and adapt to change.