
The Theory of Communicative Action (Jürgen Habermas)
Jürgen Habermas’s Theory of Communicative Action suggests that social cooperation and understanding are achieved through rational dialogue and honest communication. He believes that people can reach mutual understanding and make fair decisions when they speak freely, listen openly, and aim for genuine consensus, free from manipulation or bias. This ideal communicative process promotes transparency, trust, and societal progress by encouraging individuals to engage in open, reasoned debates about shared values and goals. Essentially, Habermas emphasizes that effective, respectful conversation is fundamental to achieving harmony and fairness in democratic societies.