the Teutonic Knights

The Teutonic Knights were a medieval religious military order founded in the late 12th century, originally to aid Christian pilgrims in the Holy Land. Over time, they transformed into a powerful knightly order, engaging in military campaigns to expand and defend Christian territories in Eastern Europe, especially in the Baltic region. They combined religious devotion with martial prowess, establishing castles, towns, and a significant political presence. Their efforts played a key role in the Christianization and political shaping of areas like Prussia and Latvia, ultimately functioning as both religious defenders and territorial rulers during the Middle Ages.