The Tahrir Square protests

The Tahrir Square protests in Egypt began in January 2011 as a mass movement against government corruption, economic hardship, and political repression. Sparked by a young man’s self-immolation, demonstrators gathered in Cairo’s central square, demanding democratic reforms. The protests grew rapidly, uniting diverse groups and resulting in a 18-day sit-in that ultimately led to the resignation of President Hosni Mubarak. These events marked a significant turning point in Egypt’s history, inspiring broader Arab Spring movements across the region, and highlighting the power of collective civilian action to challenge longstanding authoritarian rule.