The System Theory

System theory is a way of understanding how different parts of a whole interact and work together. It views complex entities—like organizations, ecosystems, or the human body—as systems made up of interconnected components. Changes in one part can affect the entire system. This approach helps us analyze how parts relate, adapt, and function collectively, emphasizing that the whole is more than just the sum of its parts. By studying these interactions, we can better understand, manage, and improve complex processes and structures.