The Swiss Constitution

The Swiss Constitution is the fundamental legal framework that defines Switzerland’s political system, rights, and organizational structure. It establishes Switzerland as a federal state with a division of powers between the national government and cantons (regions). The constitution guarantees fundamental rights, such as freedom and equality, and outlines the functioning of government institutions, including the Parliament, Federal Council, and courts. It also sets procedures for amending laws and conducting direct democracy through referendums and initiatives. Overall, it serves as the legal foundation ensuring stability, democracy, and the protection of individual rights within Switzerland.