The Structure of Social Theory (Talcott Parsons)

Talcott Parsons’ theory views society as a complex system where different parts—like families, government, and education—work together to maintain stability and order. Each part has specific roles and norms that ensure the whole functions smoothly, much like organs in a body. Parsons believed that social actions are guided by shared values and expectations, which help people cooperate. His structural functionalism emphasizes that society’s institutions exist because they fulfill necessary functions, balancing stability with change to keep society balanced and functioning effectively.