The Structure of Social Action (Talcott Parsons)

Talcott Parsons' theory of social action describes how individuals act within society by considering their goals, the social expectations they face, and the resources available. It suggests that people's actions are influenced not only by personal desires but also by cultural norms, roles, and social systems that guide behavior. Parsons believed that society functions smoothly when individuals’ actions align with shared values and expectations, creating stability and order. Essentially, it’s a framework for understanding how individual choices are shaped by the larger social context, balancing personal intentions with societal influences.