The Structure and Function of Complex Networks

Complex networks are systems of interconnected elements, such as social media users, neurons in the brain, or transportation routes. Their structure involves nodes (individual units) and edges (connections), forming patterns that can be highly organized or random. These networks enable efficient communication, resource flow, and coordination among their parts. Understanding their structure helps us analyze how information spreads, how resilient they are to disruptions, or how they evolve over time. Essentially, complex networks reveal the underlying connections that shape the behavior and function of diverse systems in nature and society.