The Structural-Functional Theory

The Structural-Functional Theory views society as a complex system made up of various parts, like institutions, groups, and roles, that work together to keep everything running smoothly. Each part has a specific function—such as family providing socialization or government maintaining order—that contributes to societal stability and cohesion. When all parts fulfill their roles effectively, society functions well. If a part fails or changes, it can affect the whole system. This perspective helps us understand how societies organize themselves and maintain stability over time.