The Structural-Functional Approach

The Structural-Functional Approach is a way of understanding society by examining how its different parts—such as institutions, organizations, and social roles—work together to maintain stability and order. Think of society like a living organism: each part has a specific function that contributes to the overall health of the system. For example, the education system prepares people for work, and the family provides emotional support. This approach helps us see how all parts are interconnected and how they support society’s smooth operation and continuity.