The State (as a political entity)

The State is a political organization that has the authority to make and enforce laws within a specific territory. It includes institutions like the government, legal system, and police, which maintain order, protect citizens, and manage resources. The State has sovereignty, meaning it is the ultimate authority within its borders and is recognized by other states and international bodies. Essentially, it functions as a structured system of governance that defines rules, ensures stability, and provides services to its population.