The Spanish War of Independence

The Spanish War of Independence (1808-1814) began when Spain resisted French rule after Napoleon Bonaparte invaded. Initially, many Spanish supported the French, hoping for reform, but as harsh occupation continued, opposition grew. Spanish patriots formed juntas (local governing councils) to reclaim independence. The conflict involved brutal guerrilla warfare, significant battles, and a broader struggle against Napoleonic influence in Europe. The war ultimately led to Spain regaining its sovereignty in 1814, but it also sparked movements for independence in Latin America, reshaping the political landscape of the region for years to come.