the Spanish Colonial period

The Spanish Colonial period (roughly 1492-1821) refers to the era when Spain established and maintained colonies across the Americas, including parts of North, Central, and South America. During this time, Spanish culture, religion, governance, and language heavily influenced local societies. The period involved exploration, conquest, and the spread of Christianity, often involving the establishment of missions and colonial administrations. It shaped the region’s architecture, social structure, and economy, leaving enduring cultural legacies. The era ended as colonies gained independence, leading to the formation of modern nations in Latin America.