the sovereign

A sovereign is the supreme authority or ruler of a state, often a king, queen, or an elected leader like a president or prime minister. The sovereign holds the highest power within a country's political system, overseeing governance and representing the nation officially. In a constitutional system, their powers are limited by laws and constitution, while in an absolute system, they have more direct control. Essentially, the sovereign is the figure who embodies the state's authority and sovereignty, ensuring stability and the continuous exercise of political, legal, and diplomatic functions.