The South Pole

The South Pole is the southernmost point on Earth, located on the continent of Antarctica. It marks the geographic end of the Earth's rotational axis and lies at 90° south latitude. The region is characterized by extreme cold, ice-covered terrain, and harsh climate conditions, making it a challenging environment for exploration and research. It is a key site for scientific studies on climate change, glaciology, and astronomy. The South Pole is reached by specialized expeditions, usually during the Antarctic summer, and features research stations like the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, operated by the United States.