the Solidarity Movement

The Solidarity Movement was a social and political movement in Poland that emerged in the 1980s, led by workers and trade unions, particularly the Solidarity trade union founded in 1980. It advocated for political reform, workers’ rights, and an end to communist rule. Spearheaded by Lech Wałęsa, it united various groups against the oppressive regime, promoting non-violent resistance and dialogue. The movement gained significant support, leading to semi-free elections in 1989 and ultimately contributing to the fall of communism in Eastern Europe. Solidarity symbolizes the power of collective action in the pursuit of democracy and human rights.