
The Social Disorganization Theory
The Social Disorganization Theory suggests that crime and deviant behavior are more common in communities with weak social institutions, such as poor schools, limited community supervision, and unstable families. When neighborhoods lack strong social ties and resources, it becomes harder for residents to work together to maintain safety and order. This environment creates conditions that facilitate criminal activity, as social control diminishes and norms break down. Essentially, the theory highlights how neighborhood characteristics influence crime rates, emphasizing the importance of strong community bonds and support systems in preventing criminal behavior.