The Social Contract (Political Theory)

The Social Contract is a theory in political philosophy that explains how individuals come together to form a society. It suggests that people agree, either explicitly or implicitly, to follow certain rules and laws in exchange for security, order, and protection of their rights. This mutual agreement creates a government, which has the authority to enforce laws, while citizens consent to be governed. Overall, it explains the legitimacy of political authority as resulting from collective agreement, balancing individual freedoms with the needs of the community.