The Slavophiles: A Study of a 19th-Century Russian Intellectual Movement

The Slavophiles were 19th-century Russian thinkers who believed that Russia's unique culture, traditions, and Orthodox Christianity were essential to its identity. They contrasted these qualities with Western European influences, emphasizing community, spirituality, and rural life. The movement aimed to preserve Russia’s distinct spirit and values amid rapid modernization and Westernization. Slavophiles argued that embracing Russia’s historical roots would strengthen national unity and moral integrity, fostering pride in the country's unique path. Their ideas influenced Russian cultural and political thought, highlighting a desire to maintain national character amid changing times.