The Shovel Test

The shovel test is a method used by archaeologists to find potential sites of historical or cultural interest underground. It involves quickly digging a small, 1-foot deep hole with a shovel in various locations. The soil taken from each test is examined for artifacts, unusual features, or signs of past human activity. This helps archaeologists determine if a larger, more detailed excavation is warranted. Think of it as a preliminary screening tool—like a quick health check—guiding researchers on where to focus their efforts for more extensive archaeological work.