The Shock of the New (Robert Hughes)

"The Shock of the New" by Robert Hughes is a comprehensive exploration of modern art from the late 19th century onward. It examines how art evolved in response to technological, social, and cultural changes, challenging traditional notions of beauty and representation. Hughes highlights key movements like Impressionism, Cubism, and Abstract Expressionism, explaining how each broke conventions to reflect contemporary life and ideas. The book emphasizes that modern art often aims to provoke or surprise viewers, encouraging them to see the world differently. Overall, it offers insight into how art responds to and influences societal shifts during the modern era.