the Shijing (Book of Songs)

The Shijing, or Book of Songs, is one of China's oldest collections of poetry, dating back over 2,000 years. It includes 305 poems that cover topics like love, work, celebrations, and governance, reflecting the daily lives and values of ancient Chinese society. These poems range from simple folk songs to more formal courtly compositions, offering insight into historical customs, social relationships, and political ideals. The Shijing has played a foundational role in Chinese literature and Confucian thought, serving both as an artistic treasury and a moral guide.