the Serapeum of Saqqara

The Serapeum of Saqqara is an ancient Egyptian tomb complex near Cairo, built to house the burial of the Apis bulls, sacred herd animals representing divine power. Constructed around 3000 BCE, it features massive stone galleries and tunnels with gigantic limestone sarcophagi. The site was part of a broader necropolis associated with Memphis and reflects Egypt’s religious beliefs, emphasizing the divine status of the Apis bulls as incarnations of gods. Today, the Serapeum is an important archaeological site that offers insight into Egypt’s religious practices, craftsmanship, and architectural ingenuity.