The Separation of Powers

The separation of powers is a system that divides government responsibilities into three branches: the legislative (makes laws), executive (enforces laws), and judicial (interprets laws). This division ensures no single branch has too much control, promoting balance and accountability. Each branch operates independently but can check the powers of the others, preventing abuses and safeguarding freedoms. This structure helps maintain a fair and functioning government by distributing authority and encouraging cooperation among branches.