The Sentencing Reform Act of 1984

The Sentencing Reform Act of 1984 established a more structured system for federal sentencing in the United States. Its key aim was to reduce judicial discretion and ensure more uniformity in sentencing for similar crimes. The Act created the U.S. Sentencing Commission, which developed guidelines judges must follow when determining sentences. This was intended to promote fairness, reduce disparities in sentences, and enhance the accountability of the criminal justice system. It also aimed to limit overly harsh sentences for certain offenses, encouraging rehabilitation over punishment.