The Senate of the United States

The United States Senate is one of the two chambers of Congress, the federal legislative body that makes laws. It consists of 100 members, called Senators, with two representing each state regardless of population size. Senators serve six-year terms, with elections staggered so not all are up for election at once. The Senate reviews, amends, and approves legislation passed by the House of Representatives. It also has special powers, like ratifying treaties and confirming presidential appointments such as judges and cabinet members. The Senate plays a key role in shaping national policy and checking the executive branch.