The Senate

The Senate is one of the two chambers of the United States Congress, responsible for making federal laws. Comprising 100 senators—two from each state—it ensures equal representation regardless of population size. Senators serve six-year terms and participate in drafting, debating, and voting on legislation. The Senate also confirms presidential appointments, such as judges and cabinet members, and ratifies treaties. It works alongside the House of Representatives to govern the nation, providing a balance of power, reviewing policies, and representing the interests of states in the federal legislative process.