The Seljuk Turks

The Seljuk Turks were a medieval Muslim dynasty originating from Central Asia, who rose to prominence in the 11th century. They expanded across the Middle East, establishing a vast empire that included Persia, Iraq, and parts of Anatolia. Known for their military skill and administrative reforms, they played a key role in defending the Islamic world against Crusaders and Christian Byzantines. Their governance helped preserve Islamic culture and scholarship, laying foundations for later empires like the Ottoman. The Seljuks are also significant for shaping the political, cultural, and religious landscape of the region during the medieval period.