The Security Council

The Security Council is a main part of the United Nations responsible for maintaining international peace and security. It consists of 15 member countries, including five permanent members with veto power (the US, UK, France, Russia, and China) and ten others elected for two-year terms. The Council can authorize peacekeeping missions, impose sanctions, or use force to address conflicts. Its decisions are legally binding on all UN member states, making it a key global authority for preventing and resolving disputes, ensuring stability, and promoting international cooperation in security matters.