The Second Sex (Beauvoir)

*The Second Sex* by Simone de Beauvoir analyzes how women have historically been viewed as the "Other"—defined in relation to men—leading to gender inequalities. She argues that societal roles, cultural expectations, and institutions have shaped women’s identities, often limiting their freedom and potential. Beauvoir emphasizes that gender is largely a social construct, not biologically determined, and advocates for women’s independence and self-realization. The book encourages understanding gender as an ongoing, complex process influenced by history, culture, and personal choice, aiming to promote equality and challenge traditional power dynamics.