The Second Anglo-Afghan War

The Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878-1880) was a conflict between Britain and Afghanistan, stemming from British concerns about Russian expansion in Central Asia. Britain aimed to establish control over Afghanistan to protect its interests in India. The war began with British forces invading Afghanistan and quickly capturing its capital, Kabul. However, a rising Afghan resistance led to significant British casualties and a retreat from Kabul. Ultimately, the British reasserted their influence and negotiated a treaty, but the war highlighted the difficulties of governing Afghanistan and the complexities of colonial interests amidst local sentiments.