"The Science of Stereotype Threat" (report)

"The Science of Stereotype Threat" examines how being aware of negative stereotypes about one's group can negatively impact performance. When individuals anticipate confirming these stereotypes—such as women in math or minorities in academic settings—they often experience increased anxiety and reduced confidence. This emotional response can impair their abilities, leading to poorer outcomes that reinforce stereotypes. The report highlights research showing that reducing stereotype threat—by changing environments or perceptions—can improve performance and help decrease disparities. Overall, understanding stereotype threat is crucial for creating fairer and more supportive settings for everyone.